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Prefix ter- for Ongoing Action

Last updated on January 16, 2024

Prefix ter- + reduplicated verbs usually describe unintentional ongoing action or uncontrollable situations.

  • Root word: kantuk (drowsiness/sleepiness)
  • Prefix ter- + reduplication: terkantuk-kantuk (dozing off)
  • Root word: gesa (hurry)
  • Prefix ter- + reduplication: tergesa-gesa (in a hurry)
  • Root word: sipu (feel shy)
  • Prefix ter- + reduplication: tersipu-sipu (shyly -of facial expression)
  • Root word: bahak (burst of laughter)
  • Prefix ter- + reduplication: terbahak-bahak (bursting with laughter)

Sometimes there is another verb in front of these ter- verbs to exagerate the situation. However, the English translation remains the same.

  • Saya tertawa terbahak-bahak ketika menonton komedi.
  • roared with laughter when I watched the comedy.
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