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What is Circumfix?

Circumfix is a synonym of confix, but it’s an affix which has two parts, one placed at the start of a word, and the other at the end that exists as a single morphological unit. It is placed through a morphological process. Not simultaneously.

The circumfix process can as followed:

Process 1

  • Root word
  • Step 1 : prefix + root word  → base word
  • Step 2: base word + suffix  → word with circumfix

Process 2

  • Root word
  • Step 1 : root word  + suffix → base word
  • Step 2: prefix + base word → word with circumfix

Process 3

  • Root word
  • Step 1 : prefix + root word → base word 1
  • Step 2: base word 1 + suffix  → base word 2
  • Step 3: prefix + base word 2 → word with circumfix

Process 4

  • Root word
  • Step 1 : root word  + suffix → base word 1
  • Step 2: prefix + base word 2 → base word 2
  • Step 3: prefix + base word 2 → word with circumfix
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