Bound Forms
The singular pronouns aku, engkau, kamu and dia have bound variants in certain situations. The bound forms are:
| prefixed | |||
| First Second |
ku- kau- |
Kubuka pintu ini. Buku ini sudah kaubaca |
I open this door. You have read this book. |
| suffixed | |||
| First Second Third |
-ku -mu -nya |
Dia menunggguku. Buku ini untukmu? Kue itu dimakannya. |
She is waiting for me. This book is for you. The cake was eaten by him. |
Bound form can occur as possessive pronouns:
| suffixed | |||
| First Second Third |
-ku -mu -nya |
Ini bukuku. Di mana rumahmu? Ini mobilnya. |
This is my book. Where is your house? This is his car. |
The bound form -nya can refer to non-human animate and inanimate nouns, both single and plural:
| Apa namanya? Saya sudah membaca nya . |
What’s its name?/their names? I have read it/them. |
Reference: Indonesian Reference Grammar by James Neil Sneddon, 1996.


















